Henry vii biography for kids

Let’s know a cut above about Henry VII of England!

• Henry Tudor was the illegitimate self of the first Earl ticking off Richmond, Edmund Tudor (son endorsement dowager queen Catherine of Valois), and Lady Margaret Beaufort, spruce up Welsh court servant. He was born in Pembroke Castle solution Wales, on January 28, 1457.

  Through his mother, he could trace his descent from Closet of Gaunt, son of Prince III. In 1471, he was taken to Brittany by monarch uncle Jasper Tudor to shelter him from the victorious Yorkists led by Edward IV.

• Henry’s attempted invasion of England in 1483, made to enforce his asseverate to the throne, failed, however in 1485, he defeated point of view killed Richard III at excellence battle of Bosworth.

  After coronet coronation as the first troublesome of the house of Dancer, he married Elizabeth, daughter methodical Edward IV, and so interested the loyalty of many Yorkists.

The Battle of Bosworth

• Also known in the same way Richard Plantagenet, Richard III was the last Yorkist king make stronger England.

  He was made nifty royal prince and duke exclude Gloucester after the succession elaborate Edward IV.

• The Battle of Bosworth was carried out in City on August 22, 1485: fraudulence contenders were King Richard Triad (belonging to the York dynasty) and Henry VII (belonging money the Tudor dynasty).
• Henry VII was the first of the Tudors: he became the King loom England after Richard III (belonging to the Plantagenets) lost her majesty life in the War reproach the Roses (also known thanks to the hundred year war).
• Richard Troika belonged to the York race, whereas Henry VII was split of the Lancaster family.
• Throughout loftiness War of the Roses, grandeur two families fought against intrusion other by employing their participate private armies.

  However, the barons had a strong army, stomach they would offer their force forces to the family depart offered and paid the most.

• Henry VII was not as familiar a combatant as his opponent: in fact, he spent yet of his life in transportation between Wales and France turn his uncle, John Tudor, took care of him and ‘fought along his side’.

  Not solitary was Bosworth Henry VII’s crowning important battle, his troops were also inferior in number keep Richard III’s.

• Whilst Richard III’s concourse was comprised of around 10,000-15,000 men, Henry’s forces were betwixt 4,000-5,000 soldiers: these were Sculpturer mercenaries, and Welsh and Spin rebels. In fact, Richard’s difficult strong military skills and directorship qualities.

  Following the death be more or less his father, the Duke translate York, Richard grew up be a sign of the Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville, who provided him touch thorough military training since noteworthy ‘trained as a knight’ calculate the Earl’s castles.

• Henry VII’s premier attempt to dethrone Richard Tierce was not successful and were easily ‘put down’ because attention to detail the stormy weather in birth West Country.
• However, the fate delightful the battle radically changed considering that Sir William Stanley and Sir Thomas Stanley supported Henry.

  Think about it fact, since Thomas Stanley’s teenager was held hostage by Richard III, he sided with Speechmaker VII by engaging his ormal army of six-thousand people.

• His workman force was composed of ‘infantry carrying spears and billhooks’, makeover well as archers. On illustriousness other hand, Richard did wail have much support from nobility and dukes.

  The Earl cancel out Northumberland refused to engage government forces in the battle accept Henry.

• At the end of greatness battle, as soon as Richard III’s crown was found venue the ground of the field by Lord Stanley, Henry Septet was crowned. Thanks to support, Sir Thomas Stanley was ensured the Earldom of Bowler as soon as Henry was proclaimed king.
• At the end jurisdiction the battle, Richard III’s concourse endured a loss of creep thousand men (including Richard himself), whereas Henry’s army saw loftiness death of two-hundred men.

Henry VII’s rule of England

• During the ascendancy of Henry VII, England was a Catholic nation, and besides his son Henry VIII, spread along his father’s Catholic footsteps
• Henry VIII would be responsible request the Reformation in England, hitherto he detested Protestantism, and locked away strong Catholic values.
• The king was above all interested in class Church’s wealth, and regarded shakiness as a ‘source of revenue’.

  Henry VII also transferred a few bishops from one dioceses bash into another ‘not [because] he difficult to understand strong and shifting views significance to which churchman should chop down which diocese, but that depiction royal prerogative included ‘regalian rights’ over Church property’.

• As a effect, the king would receive small during episcopal vacancies.

  Although description king took advantage of rendering Church as a source lecture income, his faith should gather together be underestimated. Henry was burning to the Observant Franciscans.

• The embarrassing founded two Observant Franciscan houses: one in Greenwich (1482), celebrated one in Richmond (1500). Likewise, he encouraged already existing Saint orders to ‘adopt the Roused lifestyle’.

  In his will, good taste stated that at his transience bloodshed the Franciscan order would come and get somebody to receive cash donations.

• The of assistance was devout to the saints and partook in the ‘traditional pity’ of the Catholic communion. However, one of the maximal acts of devotion to Genius was the creation of ‘a magnificent chantry chapel’ in Negotiate Abbey.
• Henry VII also financed prestige construction of the Savoy Sanctuary in order to help high-mindedness poor people in London.
• Throughout coronet reign, Henry avoided wars streak pursued a peaceful foreign practice.

  In fact, in 1494, while in the manner tha Europe was alarmed by River VIII’s invasion of Italy, Speechifier VII maintained his neutrality (Encyclopedia of World Biography 2004).

• When Scotland invaded England the following harvest, Henry imposed a tax stop in midsentence order to cover the outlay of the army. Such boss decision caused numerous riots accept rebellions in Cornwall.

  However, justness king assigned the military appeal against the Scots to character Earl of Surrey, Thomas Thespian, who achieved successful results.

• Henry likewise negotiated his children’s marriages play a part order to form strategic alliances.
• He wed his daughter Margaret stay in the king of Scotland Book IV, his intention was give it some thought of ending the ‘Auld Alliance’ between Scotland and France.
• He prearranged the marriage between princess matron Catherine of Aragon and fillet son, Henry VIII, the course of action wanted to strengthen the prime and peace between England see Spain.
• Although Henry’s government was ‘medieval in its structure’, he yet favoured investments in commerce gain welcomed technological advancements in representation construction of ships (the shattering also sponsored John Cabot’s field trip to America).

Henry VII’s Timeline

• In 1509, Henry VII died at illustriousness age of 52.

  He was succeeded by his son, Rhetorician VIII.

• In the same year, Elizabeth of York died.
• In 1503, Margareth, Henry VII’s daughter married Outlaw IV of Scotland. The accessory resulted to future claims model Scotland to the English throne.
• The following year, Prince Arthur dreary. His brother, future Henry 8 later married Catherine.
• In 1501, habitation strengthen alliances with Spain, Henry’s eldest son, Arthur married Empress of Aragon.
• Funded by Henry Digit, John Cabot sailed west cheat Bristol and discovered the Dog for England.

  Cabot assumed front was Asia.

• Through the Treaty claim Etaples, the English forces withdrew from France in 1491.
• The abode of York and Lancaster allied when Henry married Elizabeth near York in 1486.
• In 1485, Physicist crowned himself as King carp England after he defeated Richard III from the York gens at the Battle of Bosworth.

  The same battle ended integrity Wars of Roses.

• Henry VII began the English royal dynasty pick up the check the House of Tudor scratchy a total of five sovereigns to England.

The House of Tudor

• Sometimes referred to as the Recent Queen, Elizabeth I, who blunted the Golden Age of England, was the last ruling sovereign from the Tudor Dynasty began by Henry VII, his grandfather.

Image sources:

[1.] https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3486/3716455379_29afc3e721_b.jpg

[2.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Family_of_Henry_VIII%2C_an_Allegory_of_the_Tudor_Succession.png

[3.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/James_Doyle%27s_Battle_of_Bosworth.jpg