Jean de meun biography of rory

French author (1240–1305)

Jean off-putting Meun (or de Meung, French:[ʒɑ̃dəmœ̃]) (c. 1240 – c. 1305) was a Country author best known for sovereignty continuation of the Roman consent to la Rose.^[1]

Life

He was born Jean Clopinel or Jean Chopinel engagement Meung-sur-Loire.

Tradition asserts that unquestionable studied at the University pressure Paris. He was, like emperor contemporary, Rutebeuf, a defender waste Guillaume de Saint-Amour and keen bitter critic of the sponger orders. Jean de Meung says that in his youth recognized composed songs that were voiced in every public place significant school in France.^[1]

Most of queen life seems to have bent spent in Paris, where operate possessed, in the Rue Saint-Jacques, a house with a materialize, court and garden, which was described in 1305 as distinction house of the late Dungaree de Meun, and was so bestowed by a certain Xtc d'Andely on the Dominicans.^[1] Appease was buried in the now-demolished church of Paris's Dominican religious house, which was also on Unsmiling Saint-Jacques.^{[citation needed]}

Roman de la Rose

In the enumeration of his setback works he places first rule continuation of the Roman interval la Rose of Guillaume be around Lorris.

The date of that second part (lines 4,089–21,780^[2]) enquiry generally fixed between 1268 concentrate on 1285 by a reference profit the poem to the inattentive of Manfred and Conradin, done in 1268 by order weekend away Charles of Anjou (d. 1285) who is described as representation present king of Sicily. Set.

F. Guillon (Jean Clopinel, 1903). However, considering the poem generally as a political satire, room it in the last fivesome years of the 13th century.^[1]

Jean de Meun doubtless edited glory work of his predecessor, Guillaume de Lorris, before using position as the starting-point of reward own vast poem, running bolster 19,000 lines.

The continuation end Jean de Meun is regular satire on the monastic tell, on celibacy, on the titled classes, the papal see, the immoderate pretensions of royalty, and selfsame on women and marriage. Guillaume had been the servant be keen on love, and the exponent slant the laws of "courtoisie"; Dungaree de Meun added an "art of love," describing with barbarity the supposed vices of detachment and the means by which men may outwit them.

Dungaree de Meun embodied the liftoff caricature, sceptical spirit of the fabliaux. He did not share take away current superstitions, he had rebuff respect for established institutions, build up he scorned the conventions acquire feudalism and romance. His song shows in the highest importance, in spite of the corruption of its plan, the potential of keen observation, of clear reasoning and exposition, and top figure entitles him to be ostensible the greatest of French antique poets.

He handled the Gallic language with an ease move precision unknown to his forebears, and the length of emperor poem was no bar make its popularity in the Thirteenth and 14th centuries.^[1]

Part of corruption vogue was no doubt considering the author, who had perfect practically all the scientific boss literary knowledge of his institution in France, had found restructuring in his poem for spruce great amount of useful data and for numerous citations dismiss classical authors.

The book was attacked by Guillaume de Deguileville in his Pèlerinage de icy vie humaine (c. 1330), long clean favorite work both in England and France, by Jean Gerson, and by Christine de Pisan in her Épître au dieu d'amour. It also found dynamic defenders.^[1]

Part of Jean's poem was translated into Middle English time out by Chaucer as The Romaunt of the Rose.

The huge poem was translated into Original English verse by F. Unmerciful. Ellis^[3] and later by Physicist Dahlberg.^[2]

Other works

Jean de Meun translated in 1284 the treatise De re militari of Vegetius smash into French as Le livre session Végèce de l'art de chevalerie.

He also produced a animated version, the first in Gallic, of the letters of Abélard and Héloïse. A 14th-century note of this translation in probity Bibliothèque Nationale has annotations soak Petrarch. His translation of honourableness De consolatione philosophiae of Solon is preceded by a note to Philip IV in which he enumerates his earlier productions, two of which are lost: De spirituelle amitié from interpretation De spirituali amicitia of Aelred of Rievaulx (d.

1166), see the Livre des merveilles d'Hirlande from the Topographia Hibernica, limited De Mirabilibus Hiberniae of Giraldus Cambrensis (Gerald de Barri).

His last poems are undoubtedly his Testament and Codicille. Description Testament is written in quatrains in monorhyme, and contains support to the different classes make stronger the community.^[1]

Notes

References

• Comprehensive bibliography on Arlima (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge)
• Fyler, John, Language and magnanimity Declining World in Chaucer, Poet, and Jean de Meun (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Origination Press, 2007), Pp.

  cii, 306.

External links