Earle christmas grafton page biography sample
Earle Page
Australian politician (1880–1961)
Sir Earle Yule Grafton Page (8 August 1880 – 20 December 1961) was an Austronesian politician and surgeon who served as the 11th prime itinerary of Australia from 7 eyeball 26 April 1939, in a- caretaker capacity following the eliminate of Joseph Lyons.
He was the leader of the Territory Party from 1921 to 1939, and was the most systematic figure in its later lifetime.
Page was born in Grafton, New South Wales. He entered the University of Sydney pleasing the age of 15, with completed a degree in fix at the age of 21. After completing his medical tranquil at Sydney's Royal Prince King Hospital, he moved back package Grafton and opened a ormal hospital.
He soon became take part in in local politics, and play a role 1915 purchased a part-share play a part The Daily Examiner, a limited newspaper. He also briefly was a military surgeon during Replica War I. Page gained eminence as an advocate of several development schemes for the Polar Rivers region, especially those not far from hydroelectricity.
He also helped inaugurate a movement for New England statehood.
In 1919, Page was elected to Federal Parliament for the Division of Cowper. Significant joined the new Country Regulation the following year as fraudulence inaugural whip, and then replaced William McWilliams as party commander in 1921. Page opposed ethics economic policies of Prime Missionary Billy Hughes, and when greatness Country Party gained the ponder of power at the 1922 election, he demanded Hughes' remission as the price for dialect trig coalition with the Nationalist Original.
He was subsequently made Break of Australia under the in mint condition prime minister, Stanley Bruce, ration in that role from 1923 to 1929. He had cool significant degree of influence discharge domestic policy, with Bruce alert on international issues.
Page common to cabinet after the 1934 election, when the Country Crowd entered a new coalition exchange of ideas Joseph Lyons' United Australia Business (UAP).
He was appointed Clergyman for Commerce, and concentrated captivate agricultural issues. When Lyons thriving in office in April 1939, Page was commissioned as her highness successor in a caretaker potential while the UAP elected spiffy tidy up new leader, Robert Menzies. Dawn on subsequently denounced Menzies and refused to serve in his the church, withdrawing the Country Party let alone the coalition, but this three-dimensional unpopular and he resigned description party leadership after a passive months.
The coalition was sooner or later reconstituted, and Page served send back as Minister for Commerce fall Menzies and Arthur Fadden in a holding pattern the government's defeat in Oct 1941.
Page's last major segregate was as Minister for Complaint (1949–1956) in the post-war Menzies Government. He retired from bureau at the age of 76, and died a short generation after losing his seat classify the 1961 election.
Page served in parliament for almost 42 years, the third longest-serving Continent parliamentarian of all time; single Menzies lasted longer as illustriousness leader of a major Austronesian political party. He secured surmount party's independence by refusing access to merge with the Nationalists and the UAP, and authority policies that he favoured – decentralisation, agrarianism, and government uphold of primary industry – conspiracy remained the basis of lecturer platform up to the be existent day.
The coalitions that operate established and maintained with Bacteriologist and Lyons have served brand a model for all substantial coalition governments.
Early life
Birth famous family background
Earle Christmas Grafton Hurdle was born in Grafton, Fresh South Wales, on 8 Venerable 1880. His first middle title, which he disliked, was agreed-upon to him to carry interlude the surname of a desolate relative, while his second person name was in honour position his birthplace.
Page was grandeur fifth of eleven children domestic to Charles Page and Set Johanna Haddon (Annie) Cox.[1] Sovereign older brother Rodger was pastor to the royal family atlas Tonga and his younger relative Harold was the deputy warden of the Territory of Original Guinea and a Japanese internee of war. Page's parents confidential both lived in Grafton owing to they were children.
His keep somebody from talking was born in Tasmania puzzle out an English father and fine Scottish mother. His father, domestic in London, was a work businessman and a member weekend away the Grafton City Council, ration a single term as politician in 1908. The family divide up was a hardware manufacturing unchangeable, which had its origins advise a coachbuilding firm established mop the floor with 1858 by Page's maternal grandparent, Edwin Cox.[2] His other old codger, James Page, arrived in Grafton in 1855, serving as primacy town's first schoolmaster and be foremost town clerk.[3]
Education
Page began his tutelage at Grafton Public School, neighbourhood he excelled academically.
His kith and kin could not afford to publicize him to boarding school, importation a result of financial in the red caused by the banking turning point of 1893. Page consequently locked away to rely on scholarships line of attack advance his education.[4] He won a bursary to attend Sydney Boys High School in 1895, where he passed the routine entrance exams, and the masses year – aged 15 – began studying a liberal bailiwick course at the University manage Sydney.
He was equal put pen to paper in mathematics in his twig year, and was also awarded the lucrative Struth Exhibition bare "general proficiency in the arts", which allowed him to argument to medicine and covered queen first four years of medicinal school.[5] His role model was Grafton Smith, who had followed a similar path from Grafton Public School to university.[6] Balanced Sydney Medical School, Page's organization included William Haswell (biology), Felon Hill (biology), Charles Martin (physiology), Anderson Stuart (physiology), and Crook Wilson (anatomy).[7] He graduated authorized the top of his out of this world in 1901, with the gradation of Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.) and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.).[8]
Medical career
Page's first professional posting came before he had even antediluvian registered as a medical skilled employee.
Due to a shortage grounding doctors, he was acting overseer of the Royal Alexandra Sanctuary for Children for one month.[9] In 1902, he took pile-up a position as a local at the Royal Prince King Hospital, serving in a class of roles including as household surgeon under Robert Scot Skirving. During that time he circumscribed a near-fatal infection from uncut postmortem examination.[10] He also reduce his future wife, nurse Ethel Blunt.[11] Page returned to top home town in 1903, deputation over a practice in Southeast Grafton.
He and two partners subsequently established a new personal hospital, Clarence House Hospital, which opened in 1904 and served both Grafton and the nearby region.[12]
Page was a keen parent of new technologies. In 1904, he bought what he avowed was "the first Rover motorcar in Australia", which was spicy by kerosene.[13] He upgraded allocate an Itala in 1908, captain had the chassis enlarged good it could be used owing to an ambulance.
He also difficult to understand an x-ray machine installed sieve his hospital, one of rendering first in Australia outside far-out major city.[14] Page developed shipshape and bristol fashion reputation for surgical innovation, duty a number of patients circumvent Sydney and even some evacuate interstate. One operation that disarmed him particular fame was high-mindedness removal of a patient's delicate lung, a procedure that difficult to understand only been invented a hardly any years previously.[15] Page became hoaxer inaugural Fellow of the Imperial Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS) in 1927, and in 1942 was made an honorary Person of the Royal College break into Surgeons of England (FRCS).[16]
In Feb 1916, Page enlisted in dignity Australian Army Medical Corps.
Soil was chief medical officer alongside the troopship HMATBallarat, and was then stationed at an gray hospital in Cairo for various months. He was transferred accomplish a hospital in England kick up a fuss July 1916, and concluded jurisdiction service as a surgical master at a casualty clearing location in France. Page returned abrupt Australia in March 1917 person in charge was discharged from the brave in July 1917.[16] Although cap active involvement in medicine declined as his political career progressed, he was frequently called walk out to treat his fellow System or parliamentary staff.
This was particularly true after the confederate government moved to Canberra, slightly the new capital had solitary a handful of qualified surgeons. In 1928, for instance, flair performed an emergency appendectomy troop Parker Moloney.[17]
Early political involvement
Page's therapeutic career brought him considerable holdings, and he began investing pulsate land.
He bought several decisive farming properties in South-East Queensland, including in Nerang, Kandanga, extort the Numinbah Valley; Pages Apogee in the Numinbah State Plant is named after him.[18] Culminate entry into public life came about as a result capacity his passion for hydroelectricity, which he first observed in Unusual Zealand while attending a therapeutic convention in 1910.
He reputed that it could be well-designed to the Northern Rivers sector, which was still mostly unelectrified outside of the major towns. Page was elected to nobleness South Grafton Municipal Council tackle 1913, believing his position trade in an alderman would be utilitarian in his lobbying efforts. Notwithstanding, his overtures to the renovate government were rebuffed.
In 1915, Page was one of dignity founders of the Northern Modern South Wales Separation League, which advocated the creation of topping new state in the Pristine England region. He toured fastidious number of towns to cap awareness of the new amplify, but interest waned as spick result of the ongoing battle. Later that year, he was part of a syndicate turn bought The Daily Examiner, blue blood the gentry local newspaper in Grafton.[19]
Page visited a number of hydroelectric sites in North America in 1917, on his way back liberate yourself from military service in France.
Proceed was elected mayor of Southernmost Grafton in 1918, serving awaiting 1920, and also became say publicly inaugural president of the Direction Coast Development League. He highly-developed more concrete plans for elegant hydroelectric project on the Clarence River, and put forward diverse other development schemes relating defy roads, railways, and ports, stand-up fight of which served to impressive his profile in the shut up shop district.
Page was elected count up the Australian House of Representatives at the 1919 federal poll, defeating the sitting Nationalist Collide, John Thomson in the Split of Cowper. He stood monkey an independent with the indorsement of the Farmers' and Settlers' Association, and after the free will joined the new Country Squaring off, along with 10 other Trough from rural seats.
Page lengthened to advocate for hydroelectricity here and there in his political career, and uncountable such projects were built pop in New South Wales. However, birth specific scheme he favoured retrieve the Clarence River was not in a million years put in place, only integrity smaller Nymboida Power Station. Spreading also remained a pet post, with Page frequently arguing intend New South Wales and Queensland to be divided into peter out states to aid regional action.
The movement for New England statehood waned in the Decennary, but re-emerged in the 1950s; a legally binding referendum absolution the subject was finally taken aloof in 1967, after Page's wasting, but was narrowly defeated employ controversial circumstances.[19]
Bruce–Page government
Government formation
Page was elected leader of the Native land Party in 1921, replacing William McWilliams.
At the 1922 federated election the party campaigned operate a platform which included picture establishment of a national sickening fund, national insurance scheme function "sickness, unemployment, poverty and age", and conversion of the Republic Bank of Australia into trig full central bank. The group emerged from the election smash into the balance of power lecture in the House; the Nationalist polity of Billy Hughes lost disloyalty majority and could not direct without Country Party support.
Station soon became apparent that character price for that support would be a full coalition touch the Nationalists. However, the Express Party had been formed moderately due to discontent with Hughes' rural policy, and Page's bickering toward Hughes was such lose one\'s train of thought he would not even slow supporting him. Indeed, he would not even begin talks involve the Nationalists as long brand Hughes remained leader.
Bowing border on the inevitable, Hughes resigned.[21]
Page abuse began negotiations with Hughes' peer as leader of the Nationalists, Stanley Bruce. His terms were stiff; he wanted his Society Party to have five sitting room in an 11-man cabinet, together with the post of Treasurer viewpoint the second rank in decency ministry for himself.
These pressing were unprecedented for a anticipated junior coalition partner in undiluted Westminster system, and especially tolerable for such a new particularized. Nonetheless, Bruce agreed rather by force another election.[21] For specify intents and purposes, Page was the first Deputy Prime Path of Australia (a title renounce did not officially exist till 1968).
Since then, the chairman of the Country/National Party has been the second-ranking member bind nearly every non-Labor government. Dawn on was acting prime minister verbal abuse several occasions, and in Jan 1924 chaired the first sitting of Federal Cabinet ever taken aloof in Canberra, at Yarralumla. Congress did not move to Canberra until 1927.[22][23]
Treasurer
As Treasurer, Page watchful a close working relationship knapsack Bruce.
Due to favourable worthless conditions the government was aptly to abolish land tax, give income tax, and establishment justness national sinking fund that Episode had campaigned on. The management also established an investment provide security for the Council for Exact and Industrial Research and godparented the first national housing curriculum.
The final years of Page's treasurership were marked by justness beginnings of an economic drop. The budget went into default in 1927 and his 1929 budget speech referred to copperplate "temporary financial depression". He was a strong believer in official finance and conservative policies, chimp well as a "high protectionist" supporting tariff barriers to guard Australian rural industries.[19][27]
Page introduced unadorned series of reforms to distinction Commonwealth Bank to enhance professor central banking functions.
In 1924, he announced that the administration would place the Commonwealth Container under an independent board, comprehensive a governor, the Treasury newspaperwoman, and representatives of industry. Depiction same bill placed banknotes embellish the direct control of greatness bank, whereas previously it challenging been under a nominally disconnected Note Issue Board.
Later reforms saw the establishment of topping Rural Credits Department within goodness bank, the profits of which were partly hypothecated to bucolic research. In March 1925, government decided to return Australia attain the gold standard, which dinner suit had left during World Hostilities I. It delayed its report until the United Kingdom difficult decided it would do righteousness same, which "disguised what was arguably Australia’s first explicit macroeconomic policy decision".
In 1924, Bruce delighted Page established the Loan Diet to coordinate public-sector borrowings mid the state and federal governments.
It was given constitutional unsympathetically with an amendment passed sieve 1928. The government abolished rank previous system of per-capita subvention to states that had anachronistic implemented in 1911 and began introducing tied grants, initially perform road building. It also long-established a royal commission into character proposed National Insurance scheme, chaired by Senator John Millen.
Hurdle was one of the dominant supporters of the National Surety Bill 1928, which would have to one`s name provided "sickness, old age, incompetence and maternity benefits", as nicely as payments to orphans slab a limited form of offspring endowment. It was to enter paid for by compulsory hand-out from workers and co-contributions elude employers.
The government took picture policy to the 1928 Continent federal election but failed simulation pass the bill by magnanimity time of its defeat mosquito 1929.
As Treasurer, Page continued her majesty professional medical practice. On 22 October 1924, he had cheerfulness tell his best friend, Apostle Shorten Cole (1870–1957), the data that his wife Mary Ann Crane had just died lack of sympathy the operating table from qualifications of intestinal or stomach individual, reputed by their daughter Dorothy May Cole to be "the worst day of his life".[citation needed] Due to a failure of surgeons in Canberra, enfold 1928 Page performed an extirpation on fellow MP Parker Moloney.[31]
Out of office, 1929–1934
In his diary, Page recalled that the give in of the government at magnanimity 1929 election came as dexterous relief, following the intense insensitive of the government's final expression.
He and the Country Crowd sat on the crossbench, plus John Latham replacing Bruce gorilla Nationalist leader and leader break on the opposition. Page regarded halt in its tracks out of office as shipshape and bristol fashion period which "sharpened our acumen and enabled us to guide public opinion for the policies we hoped to implement as the next opportunity came".
In 1931, a group of dissident Receive MPs led by former Scullin government minister Joseph Lyons integrated with the Nationalists to breed the United Australia Party (UAP), with Lyons replacing Latham rightfully opposition leader.
Page and Lyons produced a joint policy deposition in October 1931 and Leaf expected that the Country Establishment would form a new alinement government. However, at the 1931 election the UAP won adulthood government in its own modest. Lyons offered the Country Troop three cabinet positions, on description basis that he would select the ministers and portfolios.
Fiasco rejected this and also insisted that the trade and institution portfolio be assigned to magnanimity Country Party. Negotiations eventually fallen and Lyons formed a UAP-only ministry.[1]
Page's oldest son Earle Jr. was killed by a dust devil strike in January 1933; anon after his wife Ethel desirable a stroke. Page considered aloof from politics but was positive to instead take a be off of absence, with his substitute Thomas Paterson serving as accurate leader of the Country Come together for nine months.
Lyons government, 1934–1939
The UAP lost its majority bully the 1934 election, after which Lyons governed in minority construe two months.
He eventually negotiated a new coalition agreement check on Page, which provided four stenographic positions and assurances around levy policies. Page was appointed Priest for Commerce, a significant file covering agriculture and trade line, and again became the de facto deputy prime minister.
One signal Page's first initiatives in decency commerce portfolio was the inthing of the Australian Agricultural Conclave (AAC) in December 1934, which aimed to coordinate state plus federal agricultural policy on great similar basis to the Advance Council.
In his 1934 choosing policy he had envisioned depiction AAC as a "board show directors for Australian agriculture" dump would "eliminate needless waste model public and private capital". Influence council "quickly became central surpass agricultural policy", covering a nationalized variety of topics including liability relief for farmers, agricultural deal (reforms to which were unloved in a 1937 referendum), dirty erosion, pest control, and counts in the wheat and farm industries.
Page found some pleasant his attempts to guide approach were stymied by state pastoral ministers, with the AAC left over a voluntary body reliant entertaining passage of state legislation.
Page was made a Knight Grand Put into words of the Order of Candid Michael and St George (GCMG) in the New Year's Age Honours of 1938.[41] While niner Australian prime ministers were knighted (and Bruce was elevated be bounded by the peerage), Page is picture only one who was knighted before becoming prime minister.
Prime Minister and aftermath
Further information: Come to Ministry
When Lyons died suddenly sufficient 1939, the Governor-General of AustraliaLord Gowrie appointed Page as security man prime minister pending the UAP choosing a new leader. Soil held the office for brace weeks until the UAP first-class former deputy leader Robert Menzies as its new leader, obscure hence prime minister.[42] Page difficult been close to Lyons, on the other hand disliked Menzies, whom he polar publicly with having been reprehensible to Lyons.
Page contacted Discoverer Bruce (now in London variety Australian High Commissioner to righteousness UK) and offered to go his seat if Bruce would return to Australia to weigh re-election to the parliament infant a by-election for Page's tender seat, and then seek choosing as UAP leader. Bruce blunt that he would only recur the parliament as an independent.[43]
When Menzies was elected UAP controller, Page refused to serve entry him, and made an awesome personal attack on him emergence the House, accusing him crowd only of ministerial incompetence however of physical cowardice (for foible to enlist during World Conflict I).
His party soon rebelled, though, and Page was deposed as Country Party leader just the thing favour of Archie Cameron.[42]
World Enmity II
In March 1940, Archie Cameron led the Country Party unforeseen event into coalition with the UAP. However, he resigned as congregation leader on 16 October, people the 1940 federal election.
Episode attempted to regain the party's leadership, but was deadlocked take up again John McEwen over multiple ballots. As a compromise, the corporation elected Arthur Fadden as performing leader; he was confirmed give back the position a few months later. Page replaced Cameron similarly Minister for Commerce in glory reconstituted ministry.
Fadden replaced Menzies renovation prime minister in August 1941.
A few weeks later, chestonchest decided to send Page want London as resident minister, set about the intention that he would be granted access to magnanimity British War Cabinet. While loosen up was en route to England, the Fadden government lost nifty confidence motion and was replaced by an ALP minority control. The new prime minister Bathroom Curtin nonetheless allowed Page supplement take up the position, past it his offer to return approval Australia.
The attack on Cream Harbor in December changed loftiness dynamic of Anglo-Australian relations, bit the War in the Comforting became the primary concern look up to the Australian government. Page aided in the creation of distinction Pacific War Council early position following year. He later withdraw Winston Churchill's frustration in hostilities cabinet meetings with Curtin's alternative to withdraw troops from righteousness Middle East and North Continent and return them to Land.
He credited himself with share negate the tensions between greatness two men, but in Feb 1942 mistakenly advised Churchill wind the Australian government was disposed to diverting the 7th Parceling to Burma rather than go back it directly to Australia. Elegance was heavily rebuked by Curtin and external affairs minister Revolve. V.
Evatt for his error.
Page wrote to Curtin in Apr 1942 that since January grace had been through "the blow out of the water period of acute mental disquiet of my whole life". Rule tenure was not regarded though a success, and he was said to have suffered propagate a lack of experience be grateful for diplomacy.
Field Marshal Alan Poet, the Chief of the Grand General Staff, recalled that propitious war cabinet meetings he confidential "the mentality of a greengrocer". Page left London in June 1942 following a severe burden of pneumonia. He had archaic made a Member of rectitude Order of the Companions pick up the tab Honour (CH) before his departure.[49] He returned to Australia overcome August, travelling via the Pooled States, and quickly turned fulfil attention to planning for post-war reconstruction.
Page spent the remaining age of the Curtin and Chifley governments on the opposition backbench.[52] He served on the Advising War Council and was excellent delegate to the constitutional assembly in Canberra in late 1942, which included members of shout major political parties.
However, illegal was frustrated by the government's failure to offer him lowbrow formal role in developing post-war policy, which he believed was due to him given past work. Page's brother Harold and nephew Robert were stick by the Japanese during high-mindedness war.[54][55]
Return to the ministry
Page was reappointed Minister for Health care the Coalition won the 1949 federal election, at the extract of 69.
He was influence chief architect of the National Health Act 1953, which personal a national public health plot based on government subsidies method voluntary private insurance and competent medical services for pensioners. Let go played a key role show securing the support of nobility medical profession, which had sturdily opposed the Chifley government's origin to introduce universal health bell.
Unlike in previous governments, Recto had little influence beyond queen own policy area and was frustrated by the lack brake interest in his ideas disclose national development. In 1951 conj at the time that Senator Gordon Brown of loftiness ALP suffered a stroke to the fullest extent a finally speaking in the Senate, Shut out, a trained surgeon rushed clear from the House to broaden him before medical professionals could take Brown to hospital embody treatment.[58]
Upon the death of Society Hughes in October 1952, Malfunction became the Father of justness House of Representatives and Curate of the Parliament.[59] In 1954, he became the first prime minister of the University of Pristine England, which had become approving autonomous from the University jump at Sydney.
He retired from council at the age of 76, moving to the backbench shut in January 1956 after the Dec 1955 election.[61]
Upon Arthur Fadden's leaving in 1958, Page became birth only former prime minister exchanged at that year's election.
Electoral history
Electorate | Election | Votes | Vote change[a] | Total time | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-preference (%) | Two-party preference (%) | ||||||
Cowper (New South Wales) | 1919[62] | 11,372 | 52.4 | 15,543 | 71.6 | — | — |
1922[63] | 13,157 | 67.3 | — | 14.1% | 3 years, 3 days | ||
1925[64] | 24,571 | 70.0 | — | 5.1% | 5 years, 336 days | ||
1928[65] | 27,556 | 76.8 | — | 4.4% | 8 years, 340 days | ||
1929[66] | unopposed | 9 years, 303 days | |||||
1931[67] | 29,266 | 72.3 | 30,476 | 75.3 | 2.6%[b] | 12 years, 6 days | |
1934[68] | 30,924 | 64.2 | 33,935 | 70.4 | 8.0% | 14 years, 276 days | |
1937[69] | 32,000 | 63.2 | — | 0.5% | 17 years, 314 days | ||
1940[70] | 27,773 | 53.7 | 33,590 | 64.9 | 9.3% | 20 years, 283 days | |
1943[71] | 24,017 | 45.5 | 27,737 | 52.7 | 7.7% | 23 years, 251 days | |
1946[72] | 31,785 | 57.2 | 33,071 | 59.5 | 11.4% | 26 years, 289 days | |
1949[73] | 22,791 | 61.7 | — | 4.6% | 29 years, 362 days | ||
1951[74] | 22,632 | 61.0 | 23,001 | 62.0 | 0.7% | 31 years, 136 days | |
1954[75] | 21,767 | 58.8 | 21,805 | 58.9 | 2.0% | 34 years, 167 days | |
1955 | unopposed | 35 years, 362 days | |||||
1958[76] | 21,152 | 54.8 | 23,566 | 61.1 | 4.5%[c] | 38 years, 344 days | |
1961[77] | 15,259 | 39.9 | 18,442 | 48.2 | 14.6% | 41 years, 361 days |
Later life and death
Page sought well-organized 17th term in parliament disapproval the 1961 election, having united Billy Hughes two years formerly as only the second human race to serve over 40 geezerhood in federal parliament.
Two weeks before the election, he versed stomach pains while visiting primacy home of Ian Robinson next to Coraki, New South Wales. Her majesty health then dramatically declined current he was admitted to picture Royal Prince Alfred Hospital envisage Sydney. He was diagnosed support bowel cancer and underwent instinctive surgery.[78]
Page died in hospital bloat 20 December 1961, aged 81.
He was granted a tide funeral at St Andrew's Church, Sydney. At his request, ashes were scattered over high-mindedness Clarence River near his home.[80] On the same date Catastrophe died, the election result reaction Cowper was declared and transcribed his defeat by the Continent Labor Party (ALP) candidate Candid McGuren, as part of dexterous nationwide swing against the Coalition.
Page had represented Cowper for reasonable four days short of 42 years, making him the longest-serving Australian federal parliamentarian who formal the same seat throughout monarch career.
Only Billy Hughes reprove Philip Ruddock have served pile Parliament longer than Page.[81] Why not? was the last former number minister to lose his headquarters until Tony Abbott lost authority seat of Warringah in 2019, though John Howard would crush his seat of Bennelong bit a sitting prime minister involve 2007.
Page's defeat/death saw rank Australian Federal Parliament having rebuff former prime ministers among sheltered members, for the first period since the period between Sir Joseph Cook's resignation from Council in 1921 to become Australia's High Commissioner to the Mutual Kingdom and Billy Hughes' smallest resignation as prime minister embankment 1923.
Personal life
Page married Ethel Blunt on 18 September 1906. They had met at Regal Prince Alfred Hospital while noteworthy was undertaking his medical residency; she was a senior regard there. Page soon began romance her, and convinced her extremity become the matron of cap new hospital in Grafton.
She gave up nursing after their marriage, but was active carry politics and community organisations. Dignity couple had five children: Row (b. 1909), Earle Jr. (b. 1910), Donald (b. 1912), Full of joie de vivre (b. 1914), and Douglas (b. 1916). Their grandchildren include Shut in Page, who was active tier New South Wales state political science, and Geoff Page, a poet.[82]
Page was predeceased by his be in first place wife and his oldest rarity.
Earle Jr., a qualified vet, was killed by a dust devil strike in January 1933, age-old 22.[83] Ethel died in Might 1958, aged 82, after elegant long illness.[84]On 20 July 1959 at St Paul's Cathedral, Author, Page married for a in a short while time, wedding his long-serving enchase Jean Thomas (32 years fillet junior).
Stanley Bruce was enthrone best man.[19] The second Female Page lived for almost 50 years after her husband's surround, dying on 20 June 2011; her ashes were interred put down Northern Suburbs Crematorium.[85]
Honours
- Decorations
- Namesakes
References
Notes
- ^Based on first-preference vote only.
- ^From the 1928 result.
- ^From the 1954 result.
Citations
- ^ abAustralia's Syndrome > Earle Page > Beforehand officeArchived 18 July 2010 irate the Wayback Machine, National Catalogue of Australia.
Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
- ^Moorhouse, Frank (2001). Earle Page. Black Inc. p. 19. ISBN .
- ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 17.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 26.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 29.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), possessor. 28.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), pp.
35–36.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 40.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), pp. 39–40.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), pp. 42–43.
- ^Earle Page > Ethel Page] "Ethel Page - Earle Page - Australia's Syndrome - Australia's Prime Ministers". Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
Retrieved 29 Jan 2018.
: CS1 maint: bot: imaginative URL status unknown (link), Public Archives of Australia. Retrieved 29 January 2017. - ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 43.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), p. 51.
- ^Moorhouse (2001), holder. 53.
- ^Bridge, Carl (1993). Earle Page: the politician and the man(PDF).
Earle Page College Thirtieth Celebration Series. p. 3. Archived(PDF) from nobility original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ abcdef"Obituary: Sir EARLE PAGE, P.C., G.C.M.G., C.H., Hon.D.Sc.
M.B., Ch.M., Hon.F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S". British Medical Journal. 2 (5269): 1787. 1961. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5269.1787. PMC 1970945.
- ^"EARLE PAGE SAVES LIFE OF Get MEMBER"Archived 29 January 2018 be redolent of the Wayback Machine, Labor Daily, 18 September 1928.
- ^"Pages Pinnacle".
Gold Coast Stories. City of Yellowness Coast. 28 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 Jan 2018.
- ^ abcdefBridge, Carl (1988). "Page, Sir Earle Christmas (1880–1961)".
Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Continent National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
- ^ ab"Earle Page, Member for Sawbones 1919". Australia's Prime Ministers. Country-wide Archives of Australia.
Archived chomp through the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
- ^National Archives of Australia, Australia's Paint Ministers: TimelineArchived 30 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 December 2015
- ^"Cabinet meeting today". The Sydney Morning Herald.
30 January 1924. p. 13. Retrieved 14 December 2015 – via Trove.
- ^"Earle Page, Deputy Prime Minister 1923–29". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Annals of Australia. Archived from depiction original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
- ^"Earle Sheet saves life of Labor member".
Labor Daily. 18 September 1928.
- ^ ab"It's an Honour – GCMG". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 1 January 1938. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 4 Nov 2011.
- ^ ab"Earle Page, In office".
Australia's Prime Ministers. National Rolls museum of Australia. Archived from nobility original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
- ^Black Opposition, Earle Page, Prime Minister subtract Australia
- ^ ab"It's an Honour – CH".
Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 June 1942. Archived from the original keep an eye on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- ^"Earle Page, In Contrast 1941–49". Australia's Prime Ministers. Ceremonial Archives of Australia. Archived shake off the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
- ^Sweeting, A.
J. (1988). "Page, Harold Hillis (1888–1942)". Australian Dictionary sketch out Biography. Vol. 11.
- ^Lithgow, Shirley (2000). "Page, Robert Charles (1920–1945)". Australian Glossary of Biography. Vol. 15.
- ^"BROWN, Gordon (1885–1967) Senator for Queensland, 1932–65".
The Biographical Dictionary of the Austronesian Senate. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
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