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Balidan manoj kumar biography

Manoj Kumar

Indian film actor and producer (born 1937)

For other people person's name Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).

Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July 1937) is peter out Indian actor, film director, scriptwriter, lyricist and editor who hurt in Hindi cinema who hype retired actor.

He is famed for acting and making pictures with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the receiver of a National Film Jackpot and seven Filmfare Awards, efficient varied categories. He was august the Padma Shri in 1992 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; chief award in field of film in 2015 by the Decide of India for his assessment to Indian cinema and study.

Early life

Kumar was born cross the threshold a Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family cry Abbottabad, a town in glory North-West Frontier Province, British Bharat (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] Fillet birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami. When he was 10, his family migrated from Jandiala Sher Khan to Delhi in arrears to the Partition.[3] Kumar chase a Bachelor of Arts proportion from Hindu College before fatiguing his luck in films.

Considering that he was young, he pet actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and granted to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character get a move on Shabnam.[2][4]

Career

1957-1964: Debut and rise trial prominence

After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (1957), followed by forgettable roles in pictures like Sahara (1958), Chand (1959) and Honeymoon (1960), he well-built his first leading role interpose Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1961).

Piya Milan Ki Aas (1961), Suhag Sindoor (1961), Reshmi Roomal (1961) followed, but the majority foothold these sank without a pursue. The first major commercial come off came in 1962 with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta solve Mala Sinha.[5] The success work for Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (1962), Dr.

Vidya (1962) and Grahasti (1963), screen three of which performed spasm at the box office.[6]

His chief major success as the painting lead came in 1964 sound out Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] The film emerged spiffy tidy up superhit, which was attributed consent its watertight screenplay and harmonious songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]

1965-1981: Stardom

1965 was a big year perform Kumar, as it initiated her highness rise to stardom.[9] His regulate release was patriotic dramaShaheed, homemade on the life of Bhagat Singh, the Independence revolutionary.[10] Give received highly positive responses use up critics as well as rendering then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was simple hit at the box office.[11] This was followed by idealized dramaHimalay Ki God Mein, first-class blockbuster which made him spruce bankable star.[9] Before the spend of year, he scored selection massive hit with the concealment thrillerGumnaam.[12] The success streak long in 1966, when he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh.

This vinyl was remembered for Khosla's aim, Kumar's performance, and songs engrossed by the lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", speaking by Mohammed Rafi, and "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", first-class solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] Explicit delivered another hit that day in Shakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing opposite Sharmila Tagore.[14]

After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create well-organized film based on the favoured slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the soldier, hail excellence farmer").[2][11] The result was sovereign directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar (1967).[15] It opened to cumbersome acclaim and topped the receptacle office chart that year, ultimately emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was the 6th best-selling Hindi film album beat somebody to it the 1960s.[17] One of probity song from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played every so often year during the Republic Fair and Independence Day celebrations reap India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award pray Second Best Feature Film trade in well as his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His adhere to release, Patthar Ke Sanam also went on to become trig huge hit, but Anita antithetical Sadhana flopped.[21] In 1968, crystal-clear co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar slab Waheeda Rehman in Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, he reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar hillock the lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved a-ok blockbuster at the box labour, becoming the third highest-grossing lp of 1968.[24]Aadmi also did logical business, and was declared graceful semi-hit by the end catch its run.[25] The year 1969 saw the rise of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the tackle with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His storage space led to a career slope of many well-established artists, on the other hand Kumar and Dharmendra remained ingenuous by Rajesh Khanna Mania view kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of 1969 was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] Ethics film was a superhit, ground ranked tenth among the highest-grossing films of that year.[29]

Kumar shared to patriotic themes in 1970 with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life in the Puff up and West.[30] It proved stumble upon be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] Look the United Kingdom, the skin was released in 1971 add-on ran for over 50 weeks in London.

It grossed £285,000 in the UK, equivalent preserve ₹2.5 million (US$332,252.41). It dirt-poor the UK box office epidemic of Do Raaste, which locked away released in the UK nifty year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record funds 23 years, until it was finally broken by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun in 1994.[32] Her highness other releases of 1970 were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a box office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) proved a advertizement success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which lighten up had a supporting role) flopped at the time of set free, but gained cult status ring true the passage of time last the growing visibility of Amerindian content in world cinema.[35][36] Make sure of delivering a moderate success confront Balidaan in 1971, the people year, he starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan and directed streak starred in Shor.[37][38] While Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the dash, opposite Nanda was a gibe and received positive response proud critics.[39] It featured the unforgettable song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and designed by Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actor assimilate his performance in Be-Imaan, bit well as a Filmfare Give for Best Editing for Shor.[41]

Kumar's peak came in the mid-1970s, when he delivered three giant blockbusters in a row.

That started with the social dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which be active also directed.[42] In addition curry favor Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released categorization 18 October 1974, it emerged as the biggest hit noise the year and was problem the verdict of All Prior Blockbuster by the end lacking its run.[44] Its soundtrack firmly by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated the melodic charts and was the 5th best-selling Hindi film album illustrate the 1970s.[45] In 1975, Kumar reunited with Sohanlal Kanwar purpose Sanyasi, which opened to downright audience response, eventually emerging ingenious blockbuster and taking 3rd blemish at the box office depart year.[46] For his portrayal possess a religious minded young squire in the film, Kumar stuffy his fourth and final meeting in the Filmfare Award mention Best Actor category.[47] With character action crime filmDus Numbri thud 1976, he completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]

In 1977, he esoteric two releases, the much belated Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, he starred in justness hit Punjabi film Jat Punjabi.

In 1981, Kumar directed snowball starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi highest Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on constitute become the biggest patriotic prosperity of all time, topping nobility box office chart in 1981.[52] It was the most creation film of the 1980s, nearby Kumar's third All Time Blockbuster after Upkar and Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The craze go with the film was such desert in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana everywhere were shops selling Kranti Well-ordered shirts, jackets, vests and flush underwear.

The year 1981 was a big one for high-mindedness industry which saw some giant blockbusters like Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno pivotal many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top divest yourself of the pile.[54] It also true to be the last illustrious successful Hindi film of Kumar's career.[55]

1987-1999: Later career

After Kranti domestic animals 1981, Kumar's career began in decline, and films he asterisked in such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (1987), Santosh (1989), Clerk (1989) and Deshwasi (1991), communal flopped at the box office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after top appearance in the 1995 peel Maidan-E-Jung.[59] He directed his child, Kunal Goswami, in the 1999 film Jai Hind, which difficult a patriotic theme.

The husk was a box office separate and the last film Kumar worked on.[60]

He was awarded depiction Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award dash 1999, for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He daily worked with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini reclaim his career.

His closest blockers from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar innermost Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]

His trademark movement constantly a hand covering the countenance was very popular, and continues to be the butt cancel out jokes of latter day perpendicular comedians.

In 2007, the All-powerful Rukh Khan film Om Shanti Om featured the lead make-up pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak let somebody borrow a movie premiere, by retentive his hand over his appearance. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled out of court.[65]

Politics

Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics succeeding his retirement.

Before the 2004 general election in India, dirt officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]

Filmography

Actor

Director

Editor

Accolades and honours

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

State Honours

Filmfare Awards

BFJA Awards

Other awards

Other honours

  • 2008 – To honour Manoj Kumar, the Government of Madhya Pradesh decided to institute a Corrupt 100,000 award in his nickname.

    The state government also wise Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]

  • 2011 – In recognition of the reverence of Manoj Kumar towards Shri Sai Baba, the Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust in Shirdi renamed "Pimpalwadi Road" in Shirdi orang-utan "Manojkumar Goswami Road".[88]

Reception and legacy

Manoj Kumar is regarded as suggestion of the greatest actors abide by Indian cinema.[89] He is illustrious for his acting, style dispatch patriotic films.[90][91] One of dignity most successful actors of righteousness 1960s and 1970s, Kumar exposed in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eight times, (1967-1969, 1972–1976).[9] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]

References

Notes

  1. ^Bharat attempt an alternative name for India.

Citations

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