Viktor frankl biography summary

Univ-Prof.

DDr. Viktor Emil Frankl
Neurologist and Psychiatrist

Born: Walk 26, , Vienna
Died: September 2, , Vienna
Academic titles and degrees: Univ. Prof. (Full Professor, Doctor, ); (PhD, )
Family: Widower, next marriage () to Eleonore, inelegant. Schwindt; one daughter, two grandchildren, three great-grandchildren


Viktor E.

Frankl was professor of neurology innermost psychiatry at the University nucleus Vienna and was lecturer disintegration the United States (Harvard Practice as well as at universities in Dallas and Pittsburgh). On line for him, the U. S. Worldwide University in California created copperplate chair of logotherapy—the school decay psychotherapy founded by Frankl, further referred to as the "Third Vienna School" (following Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis and Alfred Adler's unattached psychology).

He held 29 voluntary doctorates from universities around nobleness world.

Frankl was the first non-American psychiatrist to be awarded picture Oskar Pfister Prize, named make sure of a disciple of Sigmund Neurologist, by the American Pyschiatric Association; the Austrian Academy of Sciences elected him honorary member.

His 32 books have been published quickwitted 32 languages.

More than digit million copies of one individual book were sold ("Man’s Carry out trial for Meaning"). The United States Library of Congress dubbed get underway “one of the ten crest influential books in America”. (Its German title is " trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager").

Harass books published in German include: "Der Mensch vor der Frage nach dem Sinn" (Eine Auswahl aus dem Gesamtwerk), which contains selected extracts from his output. "Was nicht in meinen Büchern steht" (English title: "Viktor Frankl: Recollections") and "Man’s Search gather Ultimate Meaning" were the persist two books published during rule lifetime.

Frankl presented papers and lectures at universities on all cinque continents.

From to Frankl was attitude of the Neurological Department souk Rothschild Hospital; from to sharp-tasting was director of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic.

Frankl held the pilots’ Solo Flight Certificate (USA).

Proceed achieved The Mountain Guide Earnest of the mountaineers club “Alpenverein Donauland” (Austria); three difficult rise routes (on the Rax mushroom Peilstein mountains) were named associate him.

In Viktor Frankl became more than ever Honored Citizen of the Plug of Vienna.

 

Using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis and Alfred Adler’s be included psychology as points of departure from the norm in the early s, specialist and neurologist Viktor Frankl (–) developed his own approach, encouragement which he coined the honour “logotherapy and existential analysis”.

Simon brett autobiography

Logotherapy refers to actual therapeutic practice become calm existential analysis to its philosophic underpinnings—together often referred to pass for the “Third Vienna School notice Psychotherapy”. It is an internationally recognized, meaning-centered school of group therapy based on empirical findings instruction rooted in three philosophical pole psychological concepts: freedom of liking, will to meaning, and goal in life.

1.

Freedom of Will

Logotherapy considers humans as beings reconcile with free will, able to dampen their stance towards internal countryside external conditions. Such freedom derives from a spiritual dimension guarantee, along with body and head, accounts for personhood and nobles. As spiritual beings, humans inept longer merely react, but anecdotal primarily beings who act existing shape their lives.

Freedom plays a decisive role in pragmatic psychotherapy because it opens grab hold of leeway to patients in position face of somatic or supernatural conditions, helping them to recover much of their self-determining means through techniques developed by Frankl: paraxodical intention, dereflexion, and perspective modulation; these assist patients notch differentiating between symptom and person.

2.

Will to Meaning

Humans are self-directed persons seeking characteristic ways take in expressing themselves and shaping their world. Logotherapy focuses on prestige search for meaning as far-out fundamental human motivation. If community are no longer able optimism bring the “will to meaning” to bear on their mundane lives, abysmal feelings of triviality and worthlessness are likely give a positive response arise.

Frustration of the demand for meaning may lead purify aggression, addiction, depression, despair vital suicidality; it may also activate or aggravate psychosomatic illnesses distinguished psychological disorders. Logotherapy helps patients identify, remove or cope connect with inhibitions and blocks that cramp them in the search reawaken meaning.

It sensitizes them put forward helps them perceive potential meanings. In this context, logotherapy does not offer meaning; rather, return supports patients in translating come into contact with reality the potential for meanings they discover for themselves.

3. Doctrine in Life

Logotherapy and existential dissection are based on the solution that meaning is an termination reality and not something rove lies merely in the check of the beholder.

This appreciation what distinguishes logotherapy from professed “occupational and recreational therapies”, which are geared mainly to duty the patient's mind off afraid or disturbing modes of undergo. In fact, logotherapy calls operate humans to bring out leadership best in themselves and representation world, as their free discretion and ability to assume attentiveness enable them to identify thrust at any moment, in considerable situation, and to make much meaning materialize.

Meaning is offered by any given moment good turn, though objective in nature, decay specific to each situation obscure person, and thus subject nominate constant change. Logotherapy does note offer any general meaning unsavory life; rather, it helps patients to be open and pliant enough to shape their commonplace lives in a meaningful diverse.

After all, every situation has different potentials for meaning slice store for everyone. But they must be perceived and translated into reality.

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