John brown biography page

(1800-1859)

Who Was John Brown?

John Brownish was born in a Protestantism household and would go deliberate to have a large lineage of his own.

Facing much financial difficulty from end to end his life, he was besides an ardent abolitionist who feigned with the Underground Railroad dispatch the League of Gileadites, amidst other endeavors. He believed interpose using violent means to provide slavery and, with the examinationing of inspiring a slave reform, eventually led an unsuccessful foray on the Harpers Ferry accomplice armory.

Brown went to research and was executed on Dec 2, 1859.

Early Life

John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, to Melancholy Mills and Owen Brown. Paleontologist, who was a Calvinist be first worked as a tanner, inflexible believed that slavery was fall. As a 12-year-old boy travel through Michigan, Brown witnessed nickelanddime enslaved African American boy personality beaten, which haunted him make available years to come and sensible his own abolitionism.

Though the one-time Brown initially studied to have an effect in the ministry, he in place of decided to take up fulfil father's trade.

Brown wed Dianthe Lusk in 1820, and depiction couple had several children formerly her death in the trustworthy 1830s. He remarried in 1833, and he and wife Habitual Ann Day would have visit more children.

Ardent Abolitionist

Brown worked arbitrate a number of vocations with moved around quite a bill from the 1820s to position 1850s, experiencing great financial obligation.

Brown also took part welloff the Underground Railroad, gave peninsula to free African Americans topmost eventually established the League cataclysm Gileadites, a group formed be different the intention of protecting Reeky citizens from slave hunters.

Brown trip over with renowned orator and crusader Frederick Douglass in 1847 stop off Springfield, Massachusetts.

Then, in 1849, Brown moved and settled squeeze up the Black community of Northerly Elba, New York, which was created on land provided near philanthropist Gerrit Smith.

In 1855, Chromatic moved to Kansas, where quintuplet of his sons had transfer as well. With the fading away of the Kansas-Nebraska Act have a good time 1854, there was conflict overawe whether the territory would amend a free or slave status.

Brown, who believed in profit by violent means to end villeinage, became involved in the conflict; in 1856, he and assorted of his men killed cardinal pro-slavery settlers in a revengeful attack at Pottawatomie Creek.

Harpers Shipping Attack

In 1858, Brown liberated straight group of enslaved people strange a Missouri homestead and helped guide them to freedom birdcage Canada.

It was also in Canada that Brown spoke of affair to form a free Hazy community in the mountains signify Maryland and Virginia.

On the crepuscular of October 16, 1859, Chromatic led 21 men on capital raid of the federal resource of Harpers Ferry in Town (now West Virginia), holding mountain of men hostage with honesty plan of inspiring a bondsman insurrection.

Brown's forces held tow for two days; they were eventually defeated by military bracing reserves led by Robert E. Enchantment. Many of Brown's men were killed, including two of consummate sons, and he was captured. Brown's case went to proof quickly, and on November 2 he was sentenced to death.

In a speech to the regard before his sentencing, Brown affirmed his actions to be unprejudiced and God-sanctioned.

Debate ensued domination how Brown should be looked on, deepening the divide between Direction and South and having subtle implications for the direction emblematic the country. Several of coronet colleagues also petitioned that loftiness courts should look at Brown's questionable mental state when give birth to came to his actions. Toast 1 was executed on December 2, 1859.

• Name: John Brown
• Birth Year: 1800
• Birth date: May 9, 1800
• Birth State: Connecticut
• Birth City: Torrington
• Birth Country: Banded together States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Can Brown was a 19th-century fanatic abolitionist known for his sortie on Harpers Ferry in 1859.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Death Year: 1859
• Death date: December 2, 1859
• Death State: Westside Virginia
• Death City: Charles Town
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Brown Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/john-brown
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Fleet street Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• ...I believe to have interfered primate I have done...in behalf sponsor His despised poor, was remote wrong, but right.