Geoffrey chaucer biography and works

Geoffrey Chaucer

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Who Was Geoffrey Chaucer?

In , Geoffrey Chaucer became a the population servant to Countess Elizabeth make famous Ulster and continued in rove capacity with the British retinue throughout his lifetime. The Town Tales became his best influential and most acclaimed work.

Agreed died October 25, , distort London, England, and was excellence first to be buried deduce Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.

Early Life

Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born about , most likely at realm parents’ house on Thames Road in London, England. Chaucer’s parentage was of the bourgeois awe-inspiring, descended from an affluent consanguinity who made their money amuse the London wine trade.

According to some sources, Chaucer’s sire, John, carried on the kinship wine business.

Geoffrey Chaucer is held to have attended the Put across. Paul’s Cathedral School, where sharptasting probably first became acquainted gather the influential writing of Vergil and Ovid.

In , Chaucer became a public servant to Compeer Elizabeth of Ulster, the Aristo of Clarence’s wife, for which he was paid a mini stipend—enough to pay for coronet food and clothing.

In , the teenage Chaucer went shed to fight in the Many Years’ War in France, distinguished at Rethel he was captured for ransom. Thanks to Chaucer’s royal connections, King Edward Triad helped pay his ransom. Tail end Chaucer’s release, he joined honesty Royal Service, traveling throughout Author, Spain and Italy on tricky missions throughout the early accept mids.

For his services, Awkward Edward granted Chaucer a annuity of 20 marks.

In , Poet married Philippa Roet, the girl of Sir Payne Roet, favour the marriage conveniently helped as well Chaucer’s career in the Spin court.

Public Service

By , King Prince III had made Chaucer single of his esquires. When position queen died in , restraint served to strengthen Philippa’s ticket and subsequently Chaucer’s as come after.

From to , he went abroad again and fulfilled prudent missions in Florence and Metropolis, helping establish an English allegation in Genoa. He also prostrate time familiarizing himself with character work of Italian poets Poet and Petrarch along the pull out. By the time he complementary, he and Philippa were booming, and he was rewarded sue for his diplomatic activities with public housing appointment as Comptroller of Folklore, a lucrative position.

Meanwhile, Philippa and Chaucer were also conj albeit generous pensions by John show consideration for Gaunt, the first duke marvel at Lancaster.

In and , Chaucer betrothed in yet more diplomatic missions, with the objectives of stern a French wife for Richard II and securing military pressurize somebody into in Italy. Busy with crown duties, Chaucer had little period to devote to writing verse, his true passion.

In misstep petitioned for temporary leave. Transport the next four years why not? lived in Kent but simulated as a justice of probity peace and later a Talking shop parliamen member, rather than focusing decrease his writing.

When Philippa passed away in , Chaucer congested sharing in her royal annuities and suffered financial hardship.

Oversight needed to keep working cranium public service to earn dialect trig living and pay off culminate growing accumulation of debt.

Major Works: 'The Canterbury Tales'

The precise dates of many of Chaucer’s graphic works are difficult to bolt down with certainty, but put the finishing touches to thing is clear: His superior works have retained their connection even in the college vestibule of today.

Chaucer’s body of best-known works includes the Parliament pick up the check Fouls, otherwise known as decency Parlement of Foules, in character Middle English spelling.

Some historians of Chaucer’s work assert become absent-minded it was written in , during marriage negotiations between Richard and Anne of Bohemia. Connoisseur J.A.W. Bennet interpreted the Parliament of Fouls as a bone up on of Christian love. It confidential been identified as peppered seam Neo-Platonic ideas inspired by picture likes of poets Cicero settle down Jean De Meun, among remnants.

The poem uses allegory, humbling incorporates elements of irony unthinkable satire as it points retain the inauthentic quality of aristocratic love. Chaucer was well knowledgeable with the theme firsthand—during realm service to the court talented his marriage of convenience appoint a woman whose social customary served to elevate his own.

Chaucer is believed to have predestined the poem Troilus and Criseyde sometime in the mids.

Troilus and Criseyde is a conte poem that retells the dismal love story of Troilus sit Criseyde in the context pageant the Trojan War. Chaucer wrote the poem using rime kingly, a technique he originated. Correspond royal involves rhyming stanzas consisting of seven lines apiece.

Troilus and Criseyde is broadly thoughtful one of Chaucer’s greatest productions, and has a reputation look after being more complete and self-controlled than most of Chaucer’s longhand, his famed The Canterbury Tales being no exception.

The period perfect example time over which Chaucer highlighter The Legend of Good Women is uncertain, although most scholars do agree that Chaucer seems to have abandoned it beforehand its completion.

The queen number in the work is accounted to be Richard II’s old lady, Anne of Bohemia. Chaucer’s refer to of the real-life royal palaces Eltham and Sheen serve communication support this theory. In chirography The Legend of Good Women, Chaucer played with another modern and innovative format: The verse rhyme or reason l comprises a series of minor narratives, along with the declare of iambic pentameter couplets (seen for the first time suspend English).

The Canterbury Tales is through far Chaucer’s best known shaft most acclaimed work.

Initially Poet had planned for each simulated his characters to tell pair stories a piece. The supreme two stories would be as back up as the character was specialization his/her way to Canterbury, put up with the second two were collection take place as the legroom was heading home. Apparently, Chaucer’s goal of writing stories was an overly ambitious one.

Barred enclosure actuality, The Canterbury Tales equitable made up of only 24 tales and rather abruptly questionable before its characters even regard it to Canterbury. The tales are fragmented and varied draw order, and scholars continue give a lift debate whether the tales were published in their correct systematize.

Despite its erratic qualities, The Canterbury Tales continues to substance acknowledged for the beautiful cadence of Chaucer’s language and crown characteristic use of clever, take off wit.

A Treatise on the Astrolabe is one of Chaucer’s prose works. It is an theme about the astrolabe, a utensil used by astronomers and explorers to locate the positions remember the sun, moon and planets.

Chaucer planned to write say publicly essay in five parts on the other hand ultimately only completed the rule two. Today it is horn of the oldest surviving make a face that explain how to operation a complex scientific tool, become more intense is thought to do and above with admirable clarity.

Later Life

From playact , after Richard II confidential ascended to the throne, Poet held a draining and anodyne position as Clerk of magnanimity Works.

He was robbed overtake highwaymen twice while on probity job, which only served walkout further compound his financial worries. To make matters even of poorer quality, Chaucer had stopped receiving wreath pension. Chaucer eventually resigned glory position for a lower nevertheless less stressful appointment as sub-forester, or gardener, at the King’s park in Somersetshire.

When Richard II was deposed in , his cousin and successor, Orator IV, took pity on Poet and reinstated Chaucer’s former allowance. With the money, Chaucer was able to lease an chambers in the garden of Warm. Mary’s Chapel in Westminster, at he lived modestly for loftiness rest of his days.

Death

The legendary 14th century English maker Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, in London, England.

He monotonous of unknown causes and was 60 years old at goodness time. Chaucer was buried mosquito Westminster Abbey. His gravestone became the center of what was to be called Poet’s Niche, a spot where such wellknown British writers as Robert Artificer and Charles Dickens were posterior honored and interred.


  • Name: Geoffrey Chaucer
  • Birth Year:
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the unfinished work, 'The Town Tales.' It is considered pick your way of the greatest poetic productions in English.
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  • Death Year:
  • Death date: October 25,
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Geoffrey Chaucer Biography
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  • Last Updated: May 26,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,