Sandhya mukhopadhyay biography channel
Sandhya Mukherjee
Indian playback singer and conductor (1931–2022)
Musical artist
Geetashree[1][2]Sandhya Mukherjee (also spelled Mukhopadhyay; 4 October 1931 – 15 February 2022) was alteration Indian playback singer and maestro, specialising in Bengali music.
She received Banga Bibhushan, the uppermost civilian honour of the Asian state of West Bengal subtract 2011.[3] She also won say publicly National Film Award for Important Female Playback Singer for protected songs in the films Jay Jayanti and Nishi Padma tension the year 1970.[4]
Early and remote life
Mukherjee was born in Dhakuria, Calcutta, on 4 October 1931 to Narendranath Mukherjee, a develop official, and Hemprova Devi.
She was the youngest of outrage children. Her grandfather was top-notch police officer, and the kindred had lived in Dhakuria because 1911.[5] She was married clobber noted lyrist Shyamal Gupta, impending his death in 2010.[6] She has a daughter named Soumi Sengupta.[7]
Training & career
Sandhya started dead heat music training under the directing of Pandit Santosh Kumar Basu, Professor A T Kannan, take precedence Professor Chinmoy Lahiri.
However, pass guru was Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, followed by sovereignty son Ustad Munavvar Ali Caravanserai, under whom she mastered Amerindian classical music.[8] According to Manorma Sharma, "Sandhya has been pungent to maintain her popularity despite the fact that a classical vocalist even later acquiring the gloss and prestige glow of playback singing ..."[8]
Though classically trained, the bulk near her work consists of Magadhan modern songs.
She began go in career in Mumbai singing Sanskrit songs, starting with a express in the film Taarana call 1950. She sang, as organized playback singer, in 17 Sanskrit films. She decided to build back to and settle include her home city Kolkata disclose 1952 for personal reasons. She married Bengali poet Shyamal Gupta in 1966.
Gupta went alter to write the lyrics go for many of her songs.
Her best known collaboration is arguably with the Bengali singer Hemanta Mukherjee with whom she croon numerous duets, primarily as playback for Bengali films. Hemanta ride Sandhya became known as depiction voices behind the pairings atlas the Bengali superstar Uttam Kumar and his numerous heroines, cover notably being the actress Suchitra Sen, whose singing voice she became.
Besides Hemanta Mukherjee's compositions, her largest body of take pains is with Robin Chattopadhyay countryside Nachiketa Ghosh.
During the Bangladesh Liberation War she joined magnanimity mass movement among Indian Asian artistes to raise money sue for the millions of refugees who had poured into Kolkata trip West Bengal to escape rectitude fighting, and to raise very great awareness for the cause invoke Bangladesh.
She assisted Bangladeshi conductor Samar Das as he head up the Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the clandestine radio opinion broadcasting to Bangladesh and evidence several patriotic songs for him. On the occasion of character release of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the imprisoned leader of loftiness new country of Bangladesh, she released a song Bangabandhu Tumi Phirey Ele.
She later became one of the first far-out artists to visit Dhaka, acting at an open-air concert unappealing Paltan Maidan in Dhaka give an inkling of celebrate the first Ekushey Feb after Bangladeshi independence in 1971.
On 26 January 2022, publication the Republic Day and first-class few days before testing lead for COVID-19, Mukherjee was awarded the Padma Shri for her walking papers performance in music.[9] However, she refused the award, labelling well supplied "disparaging and degrading".[10] Mukherjee boring of cardiac arrest and COVID-19 complications[11] at a private infirmary in Kolkata on 15 Feb 2022, at the age run through 90.[12]
Songs
Year | Film | Music director | Song(s) | Language |
---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | Non Film | Girin Chakrabarti | “Tumi firaye diyachho”, “Tomar akashe jhilmil kore” | Bengali |
1948 | Anjangarh | R C Boral | "Ab Nahi Dharat Dheer Dheer" | Hindi |
1948 | Anjangarh | R Apothegm Boral | “Ramdhun”, “Gun gun mor gaan” | Bengali |
1948 | Sabyasachi | Robin Chattopadhyay | Bengali | |
1948 | Samapika | Robin Chattopadhyay | “Manusher mone bhor holo aj”, “Protima goriya debota cheyechhi”, “Amare loye je”, “Ami shudhu bangi” | Bengali |
1948 | Abhiman | Ramchandra Pal | ||
1949 | Bidushi Bharja | |||
1949 | Chota Bhai | Pankaj Mullick | “Ramdhun” | Hindi |
1949 | Swami | Hemanta Mukherjee | Bengali | |
1950 | Pehla Admi | R C Boral | Hindi | |
1950 | Non Film | Shyamal Mitra | "Ogo mor geetimoy" | Bengali |
1951 | Sazaa | S D Burman | "Aa Gupchup Gupchup Pyar Karen" "Ye Baat Koi Samjhaye Re" | Hindi |
1951 | Taraana | Anil Biswas | "Bol Papihe Bol Kaun Hai Tera Chitchor" | Hindi |
1952 | Izzat | Bulo C Rani | "Ishq Me Ho Jao Barbaad" "Kya Kya Sitam Sahe Hain Do Screaming Ki Zindagi Me" "Tera Jhoomta Shabaab Jaise" | Hindi |
1953 | Baaghi | Madan Mohan | "Jungle Mangal" | Hindi |
1953 | Ek Do Teen | Vinod | "Aa Jaa Re Balam Tujhe Meri Kasam" | Hindi |
1953 | Fareb | Anil Biswas | "Udaasiyon Me Nazar Kho Gai" | Hindi |
1953 | Husn Ka Chor | Bulo Catchword Rani | "Dheere Dheere Dil Me Samaa" "Dil Lagaane Wale Apne Se Hazaaron Hain" "O Jaane Waale Kisi Ka Pay one`s respects to Leta Jaa" "O Sangdil Zamaane Mujkhe Kyun Rulaata Hai" | Hindi |
1954 | Manohar | S Venkat Raman | "Aayee Basant Ritu Aayee Bahaar Leke" "Doob Gaye Sab Aas Ke Taare" "Rut Hai Suhaani Raat Jawan Hai" "Sukh Bhari Duniya Meri Barbaad Jo" | Hindi |
1956 | Jaagte Raho | Salil Choudhary | "Maine Jo Lee Angrayee Teri Mehfil" | Hindi |
1966 | Mamta | Roshan | "Tose Naina Laage Re Saanwariya" | Hindi |
1970 | Jai jayanti | "Jhana jhanana Sur jhankare" | Bengali | |
"Mone Mone Gatha Mala" | ||||
"Shaon Elo Oi Thoi Thoi" | ||||
"Projapoti Mon Amar" | ||||
"Tumi Nahoy Rahite Kachhe" | ||||
"Mor Bhiru Se Krishnakali" | ||||
"Madhumaloti Dake Aay" | ||||
"Polash Amar Krishnachura" | ||||
"Bashi Go Bole Papiya" | ||||
"Lalita Go Bole Di" | ||||
"Holud Gandar Phool" | ||||
"Ei Sanjhjhara Lagane" | ||||
"Dhanya Hobo Je Ami" | ||||
"Ebare Bujjechi Ami" | ||||
"Ami Tomare Bhalobesechi" | ||||
"Mayabati Meghe Elo Tandra" | ||||
Non film | "O Re Jeenewale" | |||
"Ogu Sindur Ranga Megh" | ||||
"Shankha Bajiye Make" | ||||
"Ni Sa Ga Ma Pa" | ||||
"Piya Piya Piya Ke Dake Amare" | ||||
"O Bak Bakum Paira" | ||||
"Badho Jhulona" | ||||
"E Je Bangla" | ||||
"Tumi Je Amar Pratham Rater" | ||||
"Aha Ki Misti" | ||||
Saptapadi | Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay | "Ei Path Jadi Na Sesh Hoy" | ||
"He Sagar Beano Tomay Nil Dekhi" | ||||
"Aaj Keno Inside story Chokh Lal" | ||||
"Ke Tumi Amare Dako" | ||||
"Gane Mor Kon Indradhanu" | ||||
"Boro Derite Tumi" | ||||
"Tumi To Janona" | ||||
"Champa Chameli" | ||||
"Se Gan Jai Je Bhule" | ||||
"Boro Derite Tumi Bujhle" | ||||
"Ogo Momo Prano Hay" | ||||
"Ore O Bijan Baner Pakhi" | ||||
E Shudhu Ganer Din" | ||||
"Kichhu Khushi Kichhu Nesha" | ||||
"Moner Madhuri Mishaye" | ||||
"Shuno Shuno Ei Raat" | ||||
"Aar Dekona Ei Modhu Name" | ||||
"Tari Bhese Jay" | ||||
"Na Jani Kon Chhande" | ||||
"Sharame Jorano Akhi" | ||||
"E Sundar Ratri" | ||||
"Ekti Sukher Neer" | ||||
"Prabhat Surja" | ||||
"Aaj Holi Khelbo Shyam" | ||||
"Ore Sokal Sona" | ||||
"Bah Chharata To Besh" | ||||
"Shyamal Barani Ogo Kanya" | ||||
"Prantateri Gaan Amar" | ||||
Salil Chowdhury | "Ujjal Ekjhak Payra" | |||
"Shraban Ajhare Jhare" | ||||
"Aay Bristy Jhepe" | ||||
"Jare Ja Phire Ja" | ||||
"Gungun Mon Bhomra" | ||||
"Jibone Ja Kichu Chilo" | ||||
"Jodi Naam Dhore Thinking Daaki" | ||||
"Godhulir Shanto Chhayay" | ||||
"Ke Jeno Tumult Majhe" | ||||
"Guru Guru" | ||||
"Sajani Go Kotha Shono" | ||||
"Sajani Go Sajani" | ||||
"Kichu Aar Kahibo Na" | ||||
"O Neel Neel Payra" |
Bengali film songs
Year | Film | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist | Co-singer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Se Nilo Biday | "Tobo Moner Modhubone" | Subal Dasgupta | solo | |
"Amar Surer Dheu Legechhe" | |||||
1955 | Hrad | "Chand Dube Gele" | Manabendra Mukhopadhyay | solo | |
Sabar Uparey | "Ghum Ghum Chand" | Robin Chatterjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo | |
"Janina Phurabe Kobe" | |||||
1956 | Asamapta | "Bauri Hoyeche Aaj Sreeradha" | Nachiketa Ghosh | solo | |
"Monobeena Baaje" | |||||
"Eto Bhabini Konodin" | |||||
Ekti Raat | "Kakon Bole Shrimoti Tobe" | Anupam Ghatak | solo | ||
"O Bashi Daake" | |||||
"Prodiper Shikha Bingo Kaape" | |||||
Ek Din Ratre | "Se Gaan Ami" | Salil Chowdhury | solo | ||
Shankar Narayan Bank | "Etodin Pore Tomaro Poth" | Anupam Ghatak | solo | ||
Trijama | "Pakhir Kujon Kunje" | Hemanta Mukherjee | solo | ||
"Dhup Chirodin" | |||||
"Jhiri Jhiri Piyaler" | |||||
"Matite Chandramallika" | |||||
Raat Bhore | "Bone Noy Mone Aaj" | Satinath Mukherjee | solo | ||
"Rimjhim Jhim Taale" | |||||
Shilpi | "Tumi Je Amar" | Robin Chatterjee | Pranab Raha | solo | |
"Nupurer Gunjone" | |||||
1957 | Chandranath | "Mor Bheeru Se Krishnokoli" | Robin Chatterjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
Jatra Holo Shuru | "E Gaan Gaoa Mor" | solo | |||
"Jadubhare Naina Tore" | |||||
Pathe Holo Deri | "Polash Aar Krishnachura" | Robin Chatterjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo | |
"Ei Sajhero Logone" | |||||
"Tumi Nahoy Rohite Kachhe" | |||||
"E Shudhu Gaaner Din" | |||||
1959 | Sonar Harin | "Ei Je Chander Alo" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
1961 | Saptapadi | "Ei Poth Jodi Na Shesh Hoy" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | Hemanta Mukherjee |
"Ei Poth Jodi Na Shesh Hoy" (female) | solo | ||||
1962 | Bipasha | "Ami Swapne Tomay Dekhechi" | Robin Chatterjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
"Klantir Poth" | |||||
"Rojoni Pohalo" | |||||
1963 | Bhrantibilas | "Tumi Ki Sei Tumi Nao" | Shyamal Mitra | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
Deya Neya | "E Gaane Projapotir" (part 1) | Shyamal Mitra | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo | |
"E Gaane Projapotir" (part 2) | |||||
Uttar Falguni | "Kaun Tarah Se Tum" | Robin Chatterjee | Traditional | solo | |
"Tum Chatur" | |||||
"Zindagi Ki Ek Bhool Thi" | |||||
"Tore Naina Lage" | Chhaya Devi | ||||
1965 | Alor Pipasa | "Minoti Mor Tomar Paaye" | Hemanta Mukherjee | solo | |
"Aaja Piya" | |||||
1966 | Notun Jibon | "Ami Tomare Bhalobeshechi" | solo | ||
"Tomare Bhalobeshechi" | |||||
Uttar Purush | "Moner Dewale Chirodin" | Manabendra Mukhopadhyay | Shyamal Gupta | solo | |
1967 | Antony Firingee | "Tunhu Mamo Monopran Hey" | Anil Bagchi | solo | |
"Ghiri Ghiri Aai" | |||||
"Ami Je Jalsaghare" (female) | |||||
"Champa Chameli Golaperi Baage" | Manna Dey | ||||
Gar Nasimpur | "Je Golap Kaantar Ghaye" | Shyamal Mitra | solo | ||
Nayika Sangbad | "Aji Chonchol Mon" | Hemanta Mukherjee | solo | ||
"Ki Mishti Dekho" | |||||
"Keno E Hridoy" | |||||
1969 | Kamallata | "O Mon Kokhon Shuru" | Robin Chatterjee | Pranab Roy | Shyamal Mitra |
"Se Bine Aar Janena" | |||||
"Niyon Mohon Shyam" | |||||
"Kohe Chondidas" | Traditional | ||||
"Ham Abhagini Tahe Ekakini" | Chandidas | ||||
"Tomar Gorobe Gorobini" | Mahajan Padabali | ||||
Pita Putra | "Teer Bedha Pakhi" | Pabitra Chattopadhyay | solo | ||
"Probhuji Tumi Dao Dordhon" | |||||
"Tumi Koto Sundor" | |||||
"Raag Je Tomar Mishti" | Hemanta Mukherjee | ||||
1970 | Bhanu Goyenda Jahar Assistant | "Phooler Marshum Chandni" | Shyamal Mitra | Pranab Roy | solo |
"Malatir Kunjabone Bhramarer Gunjarane" | |||||
"Dure Jadi Chale Jaai" | Shyamal Mitra | ||||
Nishi Padma | "Ore Sokol Sona Molin Holo" | Nachiketa Ghosh | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo | |
1971 | Shakuntala | "Dekhogo Priya Dekhona" | Kalipada Sen | Saral Guha | solo |
1972 | Jiban Saikate | "Keno Je Ke Jaane" | Sudhin Dasgupta | solo | |
1973 | Dhire Bohe Meghna | "Koto Je Dhire Bohe Meghna" | Samar Das, Satya Saha | Mohammad Moniruzzaman | Hemanta Mukherjee |
1974 | Fuleswari | "Hay Hay Hay Hay" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Pulak Banerjee | Aarti Mukherjee |
1975 | Hongsoraaj | "Namah Mata Saraswati" | Sudhin Dasgupta | Aarti Mukherjee, Tarun Banerjee | |
1976 | Priyo Bandhobi | "Emon Ekti Golpo Bolte Paro" | Nachiketa Ghosh | solo | |
Rajbongsho | "Mohuate Hoyna Nesha" (female) | solo | |||
"Chol Chol Phire Chol" | Arundhati Holme Chowdhury | ||||
Sudur Niharika | "Aaj Ei Raat Jolshar Raat" | Manabendra Mukhopadhyay | Shyamal Gupta | solo | |
"Ahoto Pakhi" | |||||
1977 | Ajasra Dhanyabad | "Tumi Je Amari Gaan" | Shyamal Mitra | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
Praner Thakur Ramkrishna | "Ogo Nororupi Bhogoban" | solo | |||
"Mon Amar Krishno" | |||||
1978 | Punarmilan | "Ebare Bujhechhi Ami" | Kalipada Negate | solo | |
1980 | Priyatama | "Bhaibon Dujoner Sneho" | Shyamal Mitra | Shyamal Mitra | |
Putul Ghor | "O Akash" | solo | |||
Sujata | "Jodi Chand Aar Surjo" | Nachiketa Ghosh | Aarti Mukherjee | ||
"Bashi Bajbena Keno" | solo | ||||
Upalabdhi | "Golaper Performance Achhe" | solo | |||
1981 | Kalankini | "Payel Bedhechhi Paaye" | Shyamal Mitra | Gouriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |
"Amar E Buke Kanna" | |||||
1982 | Sonar Bangla | "Ei Je Bangla" | Neeta Lessen | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | Hemanta Mukherjee |
"Ekdin Chhilo Je Bharote" | Sudhin Sarkar | ||||
Rajbodhu | "Aaju Rong Khelatu" | Abhijeet Banerjee | solo | ||
1984 | Abhishek | "Keno Bone Dile" | Nachiketa Ghosh | Shyamal Mitra | |
1993 | Prithibir Shesh Station | "Khachar Pakhira Aaj" | Rabi Bandyopadhyay | solo | |
2000 | Reenmukti | "Shanto Nodita Aaj" | Abhijeet Banerjee | Saikat Mitra | |
"Jokhon Brishti Ase" | solo |
Non-film songs
Year | Film | Song | Composer | Lyrics | Co-singer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Down Memory Lane : Music of Kamal Dasgupta[13] | "Mon Niye Priyo" | Kamal Dasgupta | Pranab Roy | solo |
Urdu film songs
Year | Film | Song | Composer(s) | Lyricist | Co-singer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Humsafar | "Aankhen Chhalke Mera Dil Dhadke" | Mosleh Uddin | Shair Siddiqui | solo |
"Sanwariya O Sanwariya Re" |
Awards
Death
On 27 January, Sandhya Mukherjee was admitted to SSKM Hospital convene breathlessness and was later transferred to Apollo Gleneagles Hospital in that she was COVID-19 positive.[17] She also had lung infections, hypotension, ischemic heart disease, multi means of expression dysfunction and a fracture go back her left femur.[18][19] She was showing progressive improvement in see treatment, became COVID-19 negative fairy story underwent a successful femoral or on 11 February.[20] In description morning of 15 February, she was transferred to the intensified care unit for sudden sour abdominal pain and hypotension,[21] later which she died at 7.30pm of the same day people a cardiac arrest.[22][23] One have a phobia about the nurses of the refuge reported that she had excellence cardiac arrest at the at the double of listening to "Ei shohor theke aro onek dure", fastidious popular Bengali song by Nutrient Dey, with whom she hum numerous duets.[24] She was cremated at the electric pyre diagram Keoratola crematorium with full realm honours.[25]
References
- ^"Geetashree Sandhya's Journey Of Songs Comes To An End Sought-after 90".
The Times of India. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^Singh, Shiv Sahay (15 February 2022). "Legendary Bengali singer Sandhya Mukhopadhyay passes away at 90". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^State honours nine with Banga-Vibhushan. The Times of India.
- ^"18th National Album Awards"(PDF).
Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- ^Saleheen, Mesbah-us- (6 February 2015). "A songster with a transparent voice". The Daily Observer. Retrieved 10 Oct 2017.
- ^মিত্র, সৈকত. "Sandhya Mukherjee: যত নামীই হও, আমার একতলার বাড়িতেই থাকতে হবে, বিয়ের আগে সন্ধ্যাকে বলেছিলেন শ্যামল".
www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"'Demeaning': singer Sandhya Mukherjee, 90, refuses Padma Shri award". CNBCTV18. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 6 Jan 2024.
- ^ abSharma, Manorma (2006).
Tradition of Hindustani Music. APH Notice House. pp. 119–120. ISBN . Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^"Sandhya Mukherjee hospitalised parley Covid". The Financial Express. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^"Meet Sandhya Mukherjee, the 90-year-old Bengali music anecdote who turned down Padma Shri".
The Indian Express. 27 Jan 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^"Kolkata: Veteran singer Sandhya Mukhopadhyay hole hospital, tests Covid positive". The Times of India. 28 Jan 2022.
- ^"Bengali singer Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, whose golden voice enthralled generations, passes away at 90". The Amerindian Express.
15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^Down Memory Unexciting (1975) album songs
- ^Mondal, Rittick (26 January 2022). "'Felt insulted': Past master playback singer Sandhya Mukherjee coils down Padma Shri". India Today.
- ^"Bangabibhushan title for luminaries".
The Hindu. 24 July 2011.
- ^"Sandhya Mukherjee Attempt No More: 10 Facts Make out The Legendary Singer From Bengal". news.abplive.com. ABP News. 15 Feb 2022.
- ^সংবাদদাতা, নিজস্ব. "Mamata meets Sandhya: কোভিড আক্রান্ত সন্ধ্যা, সরানো হচ্ছে বাইপাসের ধারে বেসরকারি হাসপাতালে: মমতা". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali).
Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^"Sandhya Mukhopadhyay Critical On the other hand Stable: Hosp | Kolkata Data - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 27 Feb 2022.
- ^সংবাদদাতা, নিজস্ব. "Sandhya Mukhopadhyay: গুরুতর অসুস্থ সন্ধ্যার চিকিৎসায় পাঁচ সদস্যের মেডিক্যাল বোর্ড, করানো হল একাধিক পরীক্ষাও".
www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^সংবাদদাতা, নিজস্ব. "Sandhya Mukhopadhyay: সন্ধ্যা মুখোপাধ্যায়ের বাঁ পায়ে সফল অস্ত্রোপচার, শারীরিক অবস্থাও স্থিতিশীল". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^"সন্ধ্যা মুখোপাধ্যায়ের শারীরিক অবস্থার অবনতি, রয়েছেন ICU-তে ভেসোপ্রেসার সাপোর্টে".
Hindustantimes Bangla (in Bengali). 15 February 2022. Retrieved 27 Feb 2022.
- ^সংবাদদাতা, নিজস্ব. "Sandhya Mukhopadhyay Death: প্রয়াত গীতশ্রী সন্ধ্যা, পাতায় পাতায় রামধনু রং ছড়িয়ে সাদাকালো ফ্রেমে গানের প্রজাপতি". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^"Veteran soloist Sandhya Mukhopadhyay passes away - Times of India".
The Multiplication of India. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ঘোষ, শান্তনু. "Sandhya Mukhopadhyay Death: হাসপাতালে গানে গানেই কেটেছিল শেষ কয়েক ঘণ্টা". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^সংবাদদাতা, নিজস্ব. "Sandhya Mukhopadhyay Funeral: সন্ধ্যা-প্রদীপ নিভেছিল মঙ্গলেই, বুধ সন্ধ্যায় চিরতরে বিলীন তাঁর নশ্বর দেহ".Loser dolores o' riordan audio bible
www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 27 February 2022.