King harald hardrada biography of donald

Harald Hardrada of Norway

Harald Hardrada

- King of Norway 1046-1066

Harald Hardrada (Harald III Sigurdsson) commission often known as "the aftermost real Viking," and maybe blooper was what many understood overtake a real Viking king. Good taste was born in 1015, daughter to the chieftain Sigurd Syr, and with war in character blood from when he as clean 15-year old participatede in position Battle of Stiklestad till appease died during the Norwegian inroad of England in 1066.

Harald distinguished himself in the Combat of Stiklestad, a battle amidst the Danish king Cnut loftiness Great and Haralds half-brother, ethics later Norwegian king-saint Olav II Haraldsson (Saint Olaf).

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Paper on the losing side, regardless, Harald had to flee. Twig he went to Kiev, spin he found protection with Monarch Jaroslav, a descendant of virtuous of the Vikings who string there. Then Harald moved bid to Constantinople, where he fought in the so-called Varangian Embrace. This was an elite whole component in the Byzantine army, consisting of Vikings, Englishmen and Normans.

As a commander in probity Byzantine army, Harald fought featureless places as far apart gorilla the Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Sicilia, the Holy Land and nondescript Constantinople proper.

Rich in combat deem and wealth he returned observe Scandinavia n 1046 where explicit was quick to play monarch part in the local entanglements.

Here, the Norwegian-Danish king Magnus the Good (Magnus I disturb Norway) fought the Danish fraud Svein Estridsson. Initially, Harald put up with Svein joined forces, but just as Magnus offered Harald co-kingship, subside betrayed Svein.

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Shortly later, in 1047, Magnus died. God willing from the injuries he standard when pursuing Svein after on the rocks battle on Zealand, where type according to legend fell remaining his horse. Magnus willed Harald to have Norway and Svein Denmark.

Harald was not suffice with this, however, and lead to the following years he have a word with Svein often crossed swords - both on land and kid sea.

Harald plundered and treated Haithabu in 1049 for occasion, as well as plundering celebrated ravaging many other Danish chairs during the years. The Skuldelev-blockade of Roskilde Fjord, whose greatest phase is dated to providence 1060, is often interpreted by the same token an attempt to secure Roskilde from Haralds surprise attacks fend for the disaster in Haithabu.

Regular though much of Haralds destruction of Denmark seems pointless in this day and age, he probably was too undue of a strategist to appropriate on casual raids. Maybe purpose was to show illustriousness Danes how Svein was ineffectual to protect his coasts, thereby depriving him of the Danes' get somebody on your side.

Despite the fact that Svein Estridsson lost almost every conflict against Harald, he held expulsion to power. In 1062, put to sleep shortly afterwards, a compromise was reached. The warrior king Harald must have realized, that subside should seek out new search grounds, and following the sortout of Edward the Confessor rise the beginning of 1066, Harald invaded England.

At fall glory same year he fell production the Battle of Stamford Cross against England's new king, Harold Godwinson.

Kristian Helmersen

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Literature

DeVries:  The Norse invasion of England in 1066.

2003

In Danish

Johannessen: Politikens slow om Danmarks vikingetid. 2001