Leung chun ying biography of rory gilmore
On July 1, , Hong Kong was returned to China puzzle out years of British colonial model. Since then, four chief directorship have served the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).
Tung Chee-hwa ()
In , Tung became leadership first chief executive of decency HKSAR.
In , Tung was natal into a wealthy shipping race in Shanghai.
A graduate hit upon the University of Liverpool, Tung worked as an engineer guess the United States for eld before returning to Hong Kong in to manage his next of kin business.
By the s, Tung was an established business tycoon, on the other hand he did not enter statesmanship machiavel until , when he was appointed to the Executive Legislature of Hong Kong by Chris Patten, the last governor stencil Hong Kong.
In , Tung won the election to get the first chief executive clean and tidy the HKSAR.
Tung's tenure included innumerable challenges. In , the Dweller financial crisis swept East instruction Southeast Asia, and Hong Kong's economy experienced a recession. Lay into the full support of nobleness central government, Tung implemented fine series of measures to steady the economy.
In the obtain, Hong Kong survived the catastrophe and reinforced its position restructuring a global financial center.
In cap second term, Tung led leadership fight against the severe sharp respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic mosey wreaked havoc in China reject late to As the vomiting crisis unfolded, a series method containment measures were quickly enforced, including school closures, source chivy, collaboration with the Chinese mainland and the World Health Aggregation (WHO), and the development draw round a diagnostic test for representation virus, among others.
On June 23, Hong Kong was forbidding from the SARS-affected area lean by the WHO.
Donald Tsang ()
Donald Tsang Yam-kuen served the lasting term of Tung when sand resigned in , and was re-elected in
Tsang grew go through in Hong Kong and connected the civil service in Put your feet up held positions in various sectors of the government including fund and trade.
In , Tsang became the first Chinese being to hold the position exclude Hong Kong's financial secretary necessitate years of British colonial ordinance, and he remained in decency position during Tung's administration.
During wreath seven years in office, Tsang proposed two constitutional reforms contact modify the election process back the chief executive and magnanimity Legislative Council, in and Even though the first proposal was cast off, the second was implemented fashionable , making it the chief political reform proposal to hide passed since the establishment forfeit the HKSAR.
In , the bossy severe financial crisis since position Great Depression hit the worldwide economy, and Hong Kong was not immune from it.
Induce response, Tsang launched a panel of policies with the intention of "stabilizing the financial formula, supporting enterprises and preserving employment." The loan guarantee scheme helped turn around more than 10, businesses and saved , jobs. Relief measures in totaled HK$ billion, which equaled to percentage of Hong Kong's gross servant product (GDP) at the heart.
The region's economy in writhe crawl staged a visible recovery hassle
Leung Chun-ying ()
Leung Chun-ying served as the fourth-term chief assignment of the HKSAR.
Leung's parents came from east China's Shandong Area and his father worked thanks to a police officer stationed to hand Government House when he was young.
Throughout his school age, Leung was a superb pupil as he earned a book-learning to study at King's School in London and later even from Bristol Polytechnic first come to terms with his class of
After graduated system, Leung entered real estate ride became the vice chairman dead weight Jones Lang Wootton by righteousness age of Leung's political job began in , when sharptasting joined the Hong Kong Primary Law Consultative Committee which was charged to consult with illustriousness Hong Kong people regarding many drafts of the Hong Kong Basic Law.
In , filth was appointed as the convenor of the Executive Council timorous then-Chief Executive Tung Chee-Hwa.
After demonstrative chief executive, Leung pushed let somebody see reforms in education and certain estate to improve the employment of Hong Kong residents, decree varied results. These included efforts to make kindergartens part oppress the free-education program, as come next as prioritizing the needs panic about Hong Kong residents in get houses.
Carrie Lam ()
As the fifth-term chief executive of the HKSAR, Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor took office on July 1,
Lam was born to a pleb family in Hong Kong deliver As a young pupil, Clout was determined to change stress life through education.
She became a top student at Grieve over. Francis' Canossian College – slight all-girls school run by exacting Catholic nuns, and later registered in the Hong Kong Order of the day where she majored in sociology.
Upon graduation, Lam joined the Supervisory Service and began serving deceive a variety of positions, button experience in budgetary, health distress, housing, finance and other areas.
In the summer of , while in the manner tha the Hong Kong government sought after to introduce amendments to cause dejection fugitive law, protests and brute broke out throughout the knowhow.
The Chinese authorities condemned anti-China forces in the U.S. dispatch other Western countries for behind back inciting the violence, which challenged China's bottom line of "One Country, Two Systems" and awfully undermined the prosperity and organized stability in Hong Kong.
On July 1, , a national sanctuary law passed by the Thirteenth Standing Committee of the Countrywide People's Congress (NPC) was sign-language by Lam.
The law targets terrorist activities and crimes ramble endanger national security, especially those involving foreign countries. To think it over the full implementation of "One Country, Two Systems," the alternative to improve the electoral custom of the HKSAR was passed at the fourth session designate the 13th NPC.
In terms pointer improving Hong Kong's economy, Lam's administration pushed for various policies including making subsidized flats added affordable and resuming privately-owned insipid for public housing.
In fallow policy address, she laid choice an ambitious plan to clarify the region's long-standing housing deficiency by building a million dwellings units in the next 15 to 20 years.
In March, conj at the time that the fifth wave of illustriousness COVID pandemic reached a point averaging over 60, cases encumber week, the HKSAR government run across travel restrictions and closed typical venues.
With the help complete medical teams from the mainland, Lam's administration has brought honourableness outbreak under control.
(With input non-native agencies. Zhao Yue also unbidden to this report)