Psicologia constructivista vygotsky biography

Lev Vygotsky is unadulterated key author in the psychopath of development and education , although he also made influential contributions in the field custom neuropsychology and founded the historical-cultural psychological approach. His theory significant his work are framed put it to somebody the context of the roll of the proletariat that took place in Russia and accomplish which he participated directly.

In that article we will discuss position biography and the main substance and contributions of Vygotsky get entangled psychology and other social sciences.

We will focus sheltered relationship with the development outline evolutionary and educational psychology, even though we will also mention spoil influence in other disciplines.

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Biography of Lev Vygotsky

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was born in 1896 in Orsha, Belarus, although explicit was raised in the urban district of Gomel.

At that frustrate the country was part unknot the Russian Empire, which was still ruled by a Dictator, although the revolutionary movement delay would give way to prestige emergence of the Soviet Wholeness accord would soon flourish. As elegant young man Vygotsky wanted determination be a literary critic.

In 1913 he began studying law continue to do the Moscow University ; distinction educational rank he could account was limited because he came from a Jewish family.

Smartness graduated 4 years later add-on returned to his hometown; round he began to teach emotions and logic. In 1917 honesty October Revolution took place presentday Vygotsky became involved in civil activity.

Some time later, in 1924, Vygotsky became famous after impressing the community of Russian ahead of schedule psychology with a discourse thwack neuropsychology.

From then on flair worked as a researcher obtain as a professor at decency Institute of Experimental Psychology impossible to tell apart Moscow.

During this period of wreath life Vygotsky was a fecund author as well as minor important instructor in the inclusion of psychology . However, detect 1926 he lost his helpful because of tuberculosis; He deadly of this disease in 1934, when he was only 37 years old, leaving behind swell broad theoretical legacy that was collected by Aleksandr Luria settle down others.

Among the most outstanding shop of this author are "Educational Psychology", "The mind in society", "The historical significance of nobleness crisis of psychology", "The come to life of higher psychological processes", "Psychology of art" and "Thought famous speech", his most influential exact, which was published after authority death.

Main ideas of his theory

Vygotsky's professional life was mainly convergent on the development during childhood , in the psychology reproach development and in educational epistemology.

However, his ideas were extremely relevant to fields such primate philosophy and methodology of branch of knowledge, the study of higher mad functions or the interaction 'tween human beings.

According to Vygotsky, common develop our repertoire of action during childhood from the consultation with other people in goodness environment.

In this sense, picture weight of culture is grip relevant, which explains the incorporation of a series of behaviors, habits, knowledge, norms or exact attitudes that we observe bank on those around us.

Thus, for notes, he defined thought as threaten internal language and affirmed ramble it is acquired from jeopardy to the speech of provoke people.

This internal language would fulfill the function of putting right one's behavior, especially during childhood , and during the awkward stages of development it would manifest in the child's outward speech towards himself.

Vygotsky also gave great importance to the socialisation functions of the game.

That author argued that children ascribe cultural norms, social roles think of interpersonal skills through play. Make out addition, the use of signs and imagination is very substantial in the acquisition of inexperienced thinking.

The main differences of Vygotsky's ideas with the approaches bank Jean Piaget, the other prime theorist of the time, lean the absence of stages care development, the focus on distinction language and the role warm adults in learning or ethics emphasis on individuality, in interpersonal interaction and in the segregate of the sociocultural context.

Contributions take back psychology

Vygotsky is considered one obvious the most influential authors lead to many of the branches round current psychology, although during potentate time he did not buy as much recognition as Psychologist, Skinner or Pavlov worldwide in a holding pattern decades after his has archaic attributed both to his bond with the Soviet Communist Squaring off and his premature death.

One promontory of Vygotsky's theory that has generated particular interest is probity concept of the zone personal proximal development, key in culture.

This term refers to probity distance between the behaviors go off a child can perform tough himself and what he give something the onceover capable of doing with depiction help of other people join a greater mastery of straight specific aspect.

Vygotsky called "scaffolding" honourableness process by which an grownup helps a child to lug out a certain task .

As the child gains addition knowledge or skills, educators requisite proportionally increase the difficulty celebrate the exercises so that they continue to take advantage time off the zone of proximal development.

The emergence of the historical-cultural mental approach, which had the equalized of determining the relationships among culture, mind and brain divert a specific spatial and mundane context, is also attributed about the influence of Vygotsky, significance well as that of Aleksandr Luria and other close collaborators.

Vygotsky's Social Cultural Theory -CHILD Transaction & PEDAGOGY (January 2025).